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Diffstat (limited to 'stdio/vfprintf.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | stdio/vfprintf.c | 907 |
1 files changed, 907 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/stdio/vfprintf.c b/stdio/vfprintf.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..c480a93ab9 --- /dev/null +++ b/stdio/vfprintf.c @@ -0,0 +1,907 @@ +/* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +This file is part of the GNU C Library. + +The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or +modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as +published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the +License, or (at your option) any later version. + +The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU +Library General Public License for more details. + +You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public +License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If +not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, +Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */ + +#include <ansidecl.h> +#include <localeinfo.h> +#include <ctype.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <float.h> +#include <limits.h> +#include <math.h> +#include <stdarg.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <printf.h> +#include <assert.h> +#include <stddef.h> +#include "_itoa.h" + +/* This function from the GNU C library is also used in libio. + To compile for use in libio, compile with -DUSE_IN_LIBIO. */ + +#ifdef USE_IN_LIBIO +/* This code is for use in libio. */ +#include <libioP.h> +#define PUT(f, s, n) _IO_sputn (f, s, n) +#define PAD(padchar) _IO_padn (s, padchar, width) +#define PUTC(c, f) _IO_putc(c, f) +#define vfprintf _IO_vfprintf +#define size_t _IO_size_t +#define FILE _IO_FILE +#define va_list _IO_va_list +#undef BUFSIZ +#define BUFSIZ _IO_BUFSIZ +#define ARGCHECK(s, format) \ + do \ + { \ + /* Check file argument for consistence. */ \ + CHECK_FILE(s, -1); \ + if (s->_flags & _IO_NO_WRITES || format == NULL) \ + { \ + MAYBE_SET_EINVAL; \ + return -1; \ + } \ + } while (0) +#define UNBUFFERED_P(s) ((s)->_IO_file_flags & _IO_UNBUFFERED) +#else /* ! USE_IN_LIBIO */ +/* This code is for use in the GNU C library. */ +#include <stdio.h> +#define PUTC(c, f) putc (c, f) +#define PUT(f, s, n) fwrite (s, 1, n, f) +ssize_t __printf_pad __P ((FILE *, char pad, int n)); +#define PAD(padchar) __printf_pad (s, padchar, width) +#define ARGCHECK(s, format) \ + do \ + { \ + /* Check file argument for consistence. */ \ + if (!__validfp(s) || !s->__mode.__write || format == NULL) \ + { \ + errno = EINVAL; \ + return -1; \ + } \ + if (!s->__seen) \ + { \ + if (__flshfp (s, EOF) == EOF) \ + return -1; \ + } \ + } while (0) +#define UNBUFFERED_P(s) ((s)->__buffer == NULL) +#endif /* USE_IN_LIBIO */ + + +#define outchar(x) \ + do \ + { \ + register CONST int outc = (x); \ + if (putc(outc, s) == EOF) \ + return -1; \ + else \ + ++done; \ + } while (0) + +/* Advances STRING after writing LEN chars of it. */ +#define outstring(string, len) \ + do \ + { \ + if (len > 20) \ + { \ + if (PUT (s, string, len) != len) \ + return -1; \ + done += len; \ + string += len; \ + } \ + else \ + while (len-- > 0) \ + outchar (*string++); \ + } while (0) + +/* Helper function to provide temporary buffering for unbuffered streams. */ +static int buffered_vfprintf __P ((FILE *stream, const char *fmt, va_list)); + +/* Cast the next arg, of type ARGTYPE, into CASTTYPE, and put it in VAR. */ +#define castarg(var, argtype, casttype) \ + var = (casttype) va_arg(args, argtype) +/* Get the next arg, of type TYPE, and put it in VAR. */ +#define nextarg(var, type) castarg(var, type, type) + +static printf_function printf_unknown; + +extern printf_function **__printf_function_table; + +#ifdef __GNUC__ +#define HAVE_LONGLONG +#define LONGLONG long long +#else +#define LONGLONG long +#endif + +static char *group_number __P ((char *, char *, const char *, wchar_t)); + +int +DEFUN(vfprintf, (s, format, args), + register FILE *s AND CONST char *format AND va_list args) +{ + /* The character used as thousands separator. */ + wchar_t thousands_sep; + + /* The string describing the size of groups of digits. */ + const char *grouping; + + /* Pointer into the format string. */ + register CONST char *f; + + /* Number of characters written. */ + register size_t done = 0; + + ARGCHECK (s, format); + + if (UNBUFFERED_P (s)) + /* Use a helper function which will allocate a local temporary buffer + for the stream and then call us again. */ + return buffered_vfprintf (s, format, args); + + /* Reset multibyte characters to their initial state. */ + (void) mblen ((char *) NULL, 0); + + /* Figure out the thousands seperator character. */ + if (mbtowc (&thousands_sep, _numeric_info->thousands_sep, + strlen (_numeric_info->thousands_sep)) <= 0) + thousands_sep = (wchar_t) *_numeric_info->thousands_sep; + grouping = _numeric_info->grouping; /* Cache the grouping info array. */ + if (*grouping == '\0' || thousands_sep == L'\0') + grouping = NULL; + + f = format; + while (*f != '\0') + { + /* Type modifiers. */ + char is_short, is_long, is_long_double; +#ifdef HAVE_LONGLONG + /* We use the `L' modifier for `long long int'. */ +#define is_longlong is_long_double +#else +#define is_longlong 0 +#endif + /* Format spec modifiers. */ + char space, showsign, left, alt, group; + + /* Padding character: ' ' or '0'. */ + char pad; + /* Width of a field. */ + register int width; + /* Precision of a field. */ + int prec; + + /* Decimal integer is negative. */ + char is_neg; + + /* Current character of the format. */ + char fc; + + /* Base of a number to be written. */ + int base; + /* Integral values to be written. */ + unsigned LONGLONG int num; + LONGLONG int signed_num; + + /* String to be written. */ + CONST char *str; + char errorbuf[1024]; /* Buffer sometimes used by %m. */ + + /* Auxiliary function to do output. */ + printf_function *function; + + if (!isascii(*f)) + { + /* Non-ASCII, may be a multibyte. */ + int len = mblen (f, strlen (f)); + if (len > 0) + { + outstring (f, len); + continue; + } + } + + if (*f != '%') + { + /* This isn't a format spec, so write everything out until the + next one. To properly handle multibyte characters, we cannot + just search for a '%'. Since multibyte characters are hairy + (and dealt with above), if we hit any byte above 127 (only + those can start a multibyte character) we just punt back to + that code. */ + do + outchar (*f++); + while (*f != '\0' && *f != '%' && isascii (*f)); + continue; + } + + ++f; + + /* Check for "%%". Note that although the ANSI standard lists + '%' as a conversion specifier, it says "The complete format + specification shall be `%%'," so we can avoid all the width + and precision processing. */ + if (*f == '%') + { + ++f; + outchar('%'); + continue; + } + + /* Check for spec modifiers. */ + space = showsign = left = alt = group = 0; + pad = ' '; + while (*f == ' ' || *f == '+' || *f == '-' || *f == '#' || *f == '0' || + *f == '\'') + switch (*f++) + { + case ' ': + /* Output a space in place of a sign, when there is no sign. */ + space = 1; + break; + case '+': + /* Always output + or - for numbers. */ + showsign = 1; + break; + case '-': + /* Left-justify things. */ + left = 1; + break; + case '#': + /* Use the "alternate form": + Hex has 0x or 0X, FP always has a decimal point. */ + alt = 1; + break; + case '0': + /* Pad with 0s. */ + pad = '0'; + break; + case '\'': + /* Show grouping in numbers if the locale information + indicates any. */ + group = 1; + break; + } + if (left) + pad = ' '; + + /* Get the field width. */ + width = 0; + if (*f == '*') + { + /* The field width is given in an argument. + A negative field width indicates left justification. */ + nextarg(width, int); + if (width < 0) + { + width = - width; + left = 1; + } + ++f; + } + else + while (isdigit (*f)) + { + width *= 10; + width += *f++ - '0'; + } + + /* Get the precision. */ + /* -1 means none given; 0 means explicit 0. */ + prec = -1; + if (*f == '.') + { + ++f; + if (*f == '*') + { + /* The precision is given in an argument. */ + nextarg(prec, int); + /* Avoid idiocy. */ + if (prec < 0) + prec = -1; + ++f; + } + else if (isdigit (*f)) + { + prec = *f++ - '0'; + while (*f != '\0' && isdigit (*f)) + { + prec *= 10; + prec += *f++ - '0'; + } + } + else + /* "%.?" is treated like "%.0?". */ + prec = 0; + } + + /* If there was a precision specified, ignore the 0 flag and always + pad with spaces. */ + if (prec != -1) + pad = ' '; + + /* Check for type modifiers. */ + is_short = is_long = is_long_double = 0; + while (*f == 'h' || *f == 'l' || *f == 'L' || *f == 'q') + switch (*f++) + { + case 'h': + /* int's are short int's. */ + is_short = 1; + break; + case 'l': +#ifdef HAVE_LONGLONG + if (is_long) + /* A double `l' is equivalent to an `L'. */ + is_longlong = 1; + else +#endif + /* int's are long int's. */ + is_long = 1; + break; + case 'L': + /* double's are long double's, and int's are long long int's. */ + is_long_double = 1; + break; + + case 'Z': + /* int's are size_t's. */ +#ifdef HAVE_LONGLONG + assert (sizeof(size_t) <= sizeof(unsigned long long int)); + is_longlong = sizeof(size_t) > sizeof(unsigned long int); +#endif + is_long = sizeof(size_t) > sizeof(unsigned int); + break; + + case 'q': + /* 4.4 uses this for long long. */ +#ifdef HAVE_LONGLONG + is_longlong = 1; +#else + is_long = 1; +#endif + break; + } + + /* Format specification. */ + fc = *f++; + function = (__printf_function_table == NULL ? NULL : + __printf_function_table[fc]); + if (function == NULL) + switch (fc) + { + case 'i': + case 'd': + /* Decimal integer. */ + base = 10; + if (is_longlong) + nextarg(signed_num, LONGLONG int); + else if (is_long) + nextarg(signed_num, long int); + else if (!is_short) + castarg(signed_num, int, long int); + else + castarg(signed_num, int, short int); + + is_neg = signed_num < 0; + num = is_neg ? (- signed_num) : signed_num; + goto number; + + case 'u': + /* Decimal unsigned integer. */ + base = 10; + goto unsigned_number; + + case 'o': + /* Octal unsigned integer. */ + base = 8; + goto unsigned_number; + + case 'X': + /* Hexadecimal unsigned integer. */ + case 'x': + /* Hex with lower-case digits. */ + + base = 16; + + unsigned_number: + /* Unsigned number of base BASE. */ + + if (is_longlong) + castarg(num, LONGLONG int, unsigned LONGLONG int); + else if (is_long) + castarg(num, long int, unsigned long int); + else if (!is_short) + castarg(num, int, unsigned int); + else + castarg(num, int, unsigned short int); + + /* ANSI only specifies the `+' and + ` ' flags for signed conversions. */ + is_neg = showsign = space = 0; + + number: + /* Number of base BASE. */ + { + char work[BUFSIZ]; + char *CONST workend = &work[sizeof(work) - 1]; + register char *w; + + /* Supply a default precision if none was given. */ + if (prec == -1) + prec = 1; + + /* Put the number in WORK. */ + w = _itoa (num, workend + 1, base, fc == 'X') - 1; + if (group && grouping) + w = group_number (w, workend, grouping, thousands_sep); + width -= workend - w; + prec -= workend - w; + + if (alt && base == 8 && prec <= 0) + { + *w-- = '0'; + --width; + } + + if (prec > 0) + { + width -= prec; + while (prec-- > 0) + *w-- = '0'; + } + + if (alt && base == 16) + width -= 2; + + if (is_neg || showsign || space) + --width; + + if (!left && pad == ' ') + PAD (' '); + + if (is_neg) + outchar('-'); + else if (showsign) + outchar('+'); + else if (space) + outchar(' '); + + if (alt && base == 16) + { + outchar ('0'); + outchar (fc); + } + + if (!left && pad == '0') + PAD ('0'); + + /* Write the number. */ + while (++w <= workend) + outchar(*w); + + if (left) + PAD (' '); + } + break; + + case 'e': + case 'E': + case 'f': + case 'g': + case 'G': + { + /* Floating-point number. */ + extern printf_function __printf_fp; + function = __printf_fp; + goto use_function; + } + + case 'c': + /* Character. */ + nextarg(num, int); + if (!left) + { + --width; + PAD (' '); + } + outchar ((unsigned char) num); + if (left) + PAD (' '); + break; + + case 's': + { + static CONST char null[] = "(null)"; + size_t len; + + nextarg(str, CONST char *); + + string: + + if (str == NULL) + /* Write "(null)" if there's space. */ + if (prec == -1 || prec >= (int) sizeof(null) - 1) + { + str = null; + len = sizeof(null) - 1; + } + else + { + str = ""; + len = 0; + } + else + len = strlen(str); + + if (prec != -1 && (size_t) prec < len) + len = prec; + width -= len; + + if (!left) + PAD (' '); + outstring (str, len); + if (left) + PAD (' '); + } + break; + + case 'p': + /* Generic pointer. */ + { + CONST PTR ptr; + nextarg(ptr, CONST PTR); + if (ptr != NULL) + { + /* If the pointer is not NULL, write it as a %#x spec. */ + base = 16; + fc = 'x'; + alt = 1; + num = (unsigned LONGLONG int) (unsigned long int) ptr; + is_neg = 0; + group = 0; + goto number; + } + else + { + /* Write "(nil)" for a nil pointer. */ + static CONST char nil[] = "(nil)"; + register CONST char *p; + + width -= sizeof (nil) - 1; + if (!left) + PAD (' '); + for (p = nil; *p != '\0'; ++p) + outchar (*p); + if (left) + PAD (' '); + } + } + break; + + case 'n': + /* Answer the count of characters written. */ + if (is_longlong) + { + LONGLONG int *p; + nextarg(p, LONGLONG int *); + *p = done; + } + else if (is_long) + { + long int *p; + nextarg(p, long int *); + *p = done; + } + else if (!is_short) + { + int *p; + nextarg(p, int *); + *p = done; + } + else + { + short int *p; + nextarg(p, short int *); + *p = done; + } + break; + + case 'm': + { + extern char *_strerror_internal __P ((int, char buf[1024])); + str = _strerror_internal (errno, errorbuf); + goto string; + } + + default: + /* Unrecognized format specifier. */ + function = printf_unknown; + goto use_function; + } + else + use_function: + { + int function_done; + struct printf_info info; + + info.prec = prec; + info.width = width; + info.spec = fc; + info.is_long_double = is_long_double; + info.is_short = is_short; + info.is_long = is_long; + info.alt = alt; + info.space = space; + info.left = left; + info.showsign = showsign; + info.group = group; + info.pad = pad; + + function_done = (*function) (s, &info, &args); + if (function_done < 0) + return -1; + + done += function_done; + } + } + + return done; +} + + +static int +DEFUN(printf_unknown, (s, info, arg), + FILE *s AND CONST struct printf_info *info AND va_list *arg) +{ + int done = 0; + char work[BUFSIZ]; + char *CONST workend = &work[sizeof(work) - 1]; + register char *w; + register int prec = info->prec, width = info->width; + + outchar('%'); + + if (info->alt) + outchar ('#'); + if (info->group) + outchar ('\''); + if (info->showsign) + outchar ('+'); + else if (info->space) + outchar (' '); + if (info->left) + outchar ('-'); + if (info->pad == '0') + outchar ('0'); + + w = workend; + while (width > 0) + { + *w-- = '0' + (width % 10); + width /= 10; + } + while (++w <= workend) + outchar(*w); + + if (info->prec != -1) + { + outchar('.'); + w = workend; + while (prec > 0) + { + *w-- = '0' + (prec % 10); + prec /= 10; + } + while (++w <= workend) + outchar(*w); + } + + outchar(info->spec); + + return done; +} + +/* Group the digits according to the grouping rules of the current locale. + The interpretation of GROUPING is as in `struct lconv' from <locale.h>. */ + +static char * +group_number (char *w, char *workend, const char *grouping, + wchar_t thousands_sep) +{ + int len; + char *src, *s; + + /* We treat all negative values like CHAR_MAX. */ + + if (*grouping == CHAR_MAX || *grouping < 0) + /* No grouping should be done. */ + return w; + + len = *grouping; + + /* Copy existing string so that nothing gets overwritten. */ + src = (char *) alloca (workend - w); + memcpy (src, w + 1, workend - w); + s = &src[workend - w - 1]; + w = workend; + + /* Process all characters in the string. */ + while (s >= src) + { + *w-- = *s--; + + if (--len == 0 && s >= src) + { + /* A new group begins. */ + *w-- = thousands_sep; + + len = *grouping++; + if (*grouping == '\0') + /* The previous grouping repeats ad infinitum. */ + --grouping; + else if (*grouping == CHAR_MAX || *grouping < 0) + { + /* No further grouping to be done. + Copy the rest of the number. */ + do + *w-- = *s--; + while (s >= src); + break; + } + } + } + + return w; +} + +#ifdef USE_IN_LIBIO +/* Helper "class" for `fprintf to unbuffered': creates a temporary buffer. */ +struct helper_file + { + struct _IO_FILE_plus _f; + _IO_FILE *_put_stream; + }; + +static int +DEFUN(_IO_helper_overflow, (s, c), _IO_FILE *s AND int c) +{ + _IO_FILE *target = ((struct helper_file*) s)->_put_stream; + int used = s->_IO_write_ptr - s->_IO_write_base; + if (used) + { + _IO_size_t written = _IO_sputn (target, s->_IO_write_base, used); + s->_IO_write_ptr -= written; + } + return _IO_putc (c, s); +} + +static const struct _IO_jump_t _IO_helper_jumps = + { + _IO_helper_overflow, + _IO_default_underflow, + _IO_default_xsputn, + _IO_default_xsgetn, + _IO_default_read, + _IO_default_write, + _IO_default_doallocate, + _IO_default_pbackfail, + _IO_default_setbuf, + _IO_default_sync, + _IO_default_finish, + _IO_default_close, + _IO_default_stat, + _IO_default_seek, + _IO_default_seekoff, + _IO_default_seekpos, + _IO_default_uflow + }; + +static int +DEFUN(buffered_vfprintf, (s, format, args), + register _IO_FILE *s AND char CONST *format AND _IO_va_list args) +{ + char buf[_IO_BUFSIZ]; + struct helper_file helper; + register _IO_FILE *hp = (_IO_FILE *) &helper; + int result, to_flush; + + /* Initialize helper. */ + helper._put_stream = s; + hp->_IO_write_base = buf; + hp->_IO_write_ptr = buf; + hp->_IO_write_end = buf + sizeof buf; + hp->_IO_file_flags = _IO_MAGIC|_IO_NO_READS; + hp->_jumps = (struct _IO_jump_t *) &_IO_helper_jumps; + + /* Now print to helper instead. */ + result = _IO_vfprintf (hp, format, args); + + /* Now flush anything from the helper to the S. */ + if ((to_flush = hp->_IO_write_ptr - hp->_IO_write_base) > 0) + { + if (_IO_sputn (s, hp->_IO_write_base, to_flush) != to_flush) + return -1; + } + + return result; +} + +#else /* !USE_IN_LIBIO */ + +static int +DEFUN(buffered_vfprintf, (s, format, args), + register FILE *s AND char CONST *format AND va_list args) +{ + char buf[BUFSIZ]; + int result; + + s->__bufp = s->__buffer = buf; + s->__bufsize = sizeof buf; + s->__put_limit = s->__buffer + s->__bufsize; + s->__get_limit = s->__buffer; + + /* Now use buffer to print. */ + result = vfprintf (s, format, args); + + if (fflush (s) == EOF) + return -1; + s->__buffer = s->__bufp = s->__get_limit = s->__put_limit = NULL; + s->__bufsize = 0; + + return result; +} + + +/* Pads string with given number of a specified character. + This code is taken from iopadn.c of the GNU I/O library. */ +#define PADSIZE 16 +static const char blanks[PADSIZE] = +{' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' '}; +static const char zeroes[PADSIZE] = +{'0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0'}; + +ssize_t +__printf_pad (s, pad, count) + FILE *s; + char pad; + int count; +{ + CONST char *padptr; + register int i; + size_t written = 0, w; + + padptr = pad == ' ' ? blanks : zeroes; + + for (i = count; i >= PADSIZE; i -= PADSIZE) + { + w = PUT(s, padptr, PADSIZE); + written += w; + if (w != PADSIZE) + return written; + } + if (i > 0) + { + w = PUT(s, padptr, i); + written += w; + } + return written; +} +#undef PADSIZE +#endif /* USE_IN_LIBIO */ |